DebugQueries
This page contains several SPARQL-Queries to help debug the graph.
Useful Queries
A List of accessible queries, that are useful to understand the structure of the graph and identify problems, such as missing links. They can be changed as needed.
Backlinks
A query that finds all backlinks to a specific item.
Items used: Polygons (Q108)
#defaultView:Graph
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
select distinct ?subject ?subjectLabel ?item ?itemLabel { # ?property ?propertyLabel
values (?item) {(wd:Q108)}
?subject ?predicate ?item .
?property wikibase:directClaim ?predicate
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
Duplicates
Returns a list of items that have the exact same Label. Note: query might take a while.
#defaultView:Table
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?i ?i2
WHERE {
?i rdfs:label ?iLabel. # Select all item with labels
?i2 rdfs:label ?i2Label.
FILTER (str(?iLabel) = str(?i2Label)). # Only items with same label
FILTER (?i != ?i2).
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
All Items
Returns a list of all items and how they are categorized in alphabetical order. In this case categories are all items that are used to structure the graph, such as Article or Markers. This list can help spot duplicates or similiar items.
#defaultView:Table
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
select distinct ?item ?itemLabel {
?item ?predicate ?dependency.
?property wikibase:directClaim ?predicate
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
order by asc(UCASE(str(?itemLabel)))
Missing Properties
Resources
No Resources
Returns all Items, that don't have any resource that they link to.
Unlinked Resources
Returns all resources, that have not been linked to any item yet.
Instance-less Resources
Returns all Resources that have no Property instance of.
Properties used: resource (P21), instance of (P3)
#defaultView:Table
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
SELECT ?resource ?resourceLabel ?instanceOf
WHERE {
?source wdt:P21 ?resource.
MINUS {?resource wdt:P3 ?instanceOf}
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
No Subclass
Returns all Items, that don't have a property subclass.
Properties used: depends on (P1), subclass of (P2)
#defaultView:Table
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?source ?sourceLabel ?subclass
WHERE {
?source wdt:P1 ?dependency.
MINUS {?source wdt:P2 ?class. }
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
No Dependencies
Returns all Items, that don't link any other items as dependency.
These items don't have a property depends on. This could mean, that they are the begining of a path.
Properties used: subclass of (P2), depends on (P1)
#defaultView:Table
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
SELECT ?source ?sourceLabel ?dependency
WHERE {
?source wdt:P2 ?class.
MINUS {?source wdt:P1 ?dependency.}
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
No Links
Returns all Graph-items, that don't link to any other items and are not linked to in return. Does not return items used to structure the graph, such as Essential
No Description
Returns all items without a description.
Properties used: subclass of (P2)
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?itemLabel ?itemDescription
WHERE {
?item wdt:P2 ?class.
MINUS {?item schema:description ?itemDescription }
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en". }
}
No Instance
Returns all items that have no Property instance of. Shows which items are not, e.g. Applications.
Properties used: subclass of (P2), instance of (P3)
#defaultView:Table
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
select distinct ?item ?itemLabel ?instance ?instanceLabel {
?item wdt:P2 ?class.
optional { ?item wdt:P3 ?instance }
# MINUS { ?item wdt:P3 ?instance } # Removes items with instance
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
Access to Items
Queries that find items with specific proterties for an easier overview.
Quizzes
Returns all Items that are Quizzes.
Resources
Returns all Resources.
Properties used: url (P20)
#defaultView:Table
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?resource ?resourceLabel ?labelLength
WHERE {
?resource wdt:P20 ?url.
?resource rdfs:label ?resourceLabel.
BIND (strlen(str(?resourceLabel)) AS ?labelLength)
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
Labels
Returns the items with the longest Labels (50). Doesn't return Resources.
Here it could be useful to find shorter alias for the items, for easier viewing in a visualisation. Items used: Student (Q167)
Properties used: subclass of (P2), url (P20), instance of (P3)
#defaultView:Table
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
select distinct ?item ?itemLabel ?length ?alias { # ?property ?propertyLabel
# ?item wdt:P2 ?class.
?item rdfs:label ?itemLabel.
MINUS {?item wdt:P20 ?url}
MINUS {?item wdt:P3 wd:Q167} # no Students
BIND (strlen(str(?itemLabel)) AS ?length)
OPTIONAL {?item skos:altLabel ?alias}
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
ORDER BY DESC(strlen(str(?itemLabel))) LIMIT 50
Orphans
Returns all items that have no Properties. Excludes all Property-Items, such as depends on
#defaultView:Table
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?itemLabel ?property
WHERE {
?item rdfs:label ?itemLabel. # Select all item with labels
MINUS {?item ?predicate ?value.
?property wikibase:directClaim ?predicate}
MINUS {?item wikibase:directClaim ?property} # remove Properties
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
Categories
Returns all Categories and their sub-items. Items used: Category (Q169)
Properties used: instance of (P3), subclass of (P2)
#defaultView:Graph
#get all Items of a category
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
select distinct ?item ?itemLabel ?category ?categoryLabel {
?category wdt:P3 wd:Q169.
?item wdt:P2 ?category.
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}
Sessions
Returns all Sessions, all Items that they include and the Course that includes them. Excludes all items that are resources. Items used: Quiz (Q162)
Properties used: includes (P14), url (P20), instance of (P3)
#defaultView:Graph
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
select distinct ?item ?itemLabel ?session ?sessionLabel ?course ?courseLabel ?edgeLabel
where {
?session wdt:P14 ?item.
MINUS {?item wdt:P20 ?url.}
MINUS {?session wdt:P3 wd:Q162.}
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en".}
}
Not in Sessions
Returns all items that are not (yet) part of a Session.
Miscellaneous
Circular Dependencies
Returns items that directly link back towards each other, creating a circular dependency. (Circular dependencies with larger radii are not found with this query)
Categories with Resources
Returns all Categories that link to resources. This could be a sign to create new items or find better item to properly link these resources to. Items used: Category (Q169)
Properties used: instance of (P3), resource (P21)
#defaultView:Graph
PREFIX wdt: <https://graphit.ur.de/prop/direct/>
PREFIX wd: <https://graphit.ur.de/entity/>
select distinct ?category ?categoryLabel ?resource ?resourceLabel { # ?property ?propertyLabel
?category wdt:P3 wd:Q169.
?category wdt:P21 ?resource.
service wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "en" }
}